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Education Unit
   
         
 


The Education Unit was established to implement for SFD interventions in the sector of education.

Policies of Interventions

SFD considers education the key to achieve long-term development. Inadequate basic education services aggravated by illiteracy perpetuate poverty and underdevelopment. SFD feels it is essential to have the active support of local communities in meeting their education needs, and intervene by providing basic services to local communities.

   

Scope of Intervention

New construction, rehabilitation or extension of schools for primary and elementary education, and kindergartens, including teacher's residence in rural areas where circumstances warrant;
New construction, rehabilitation or extension of female teachers' institutes;
Construction of sanitation facilities including connection to the water supply network (where it exists) or roof catchments for sever sewer pit latrines;
Provide school furniture such as desks, cupboards as required;
Support the training of teachers;
Support literacy classes.

Criteria for Intervention

New construction, rehabilitation or extension can only be undertaken if there is a firm commitment from the Ministry of Education for a sufficient number of teachers as well as other necessary inputs at the completion of the project;
Operating and maintenance costs of the school must be ensured; the benefiting community, represented by the parents' council, must commit partial funding of maintenance costs in addition to the subsidies received from the Ministry of Education maintenance fund;
Set a school protection system against students misbehaviors related to school buildings;
Land for the extension, or new construction has to be provided by the community;
All proposals should include satisfactory sanitation facilities;
All proposals should respect standards established by SFD in terms of classroom dimensions, the number of students per classroom, use of local materials in remote areas, climatic conditions, etc;
During the screening of proposals, school constructions in neighboring areas for which funding have already been secured through other agencies should be taken into consideration;
Willingness of beneficiaries to contribute a minimum of 5% to the cost of the project.



General Policies

Project size must correspond to the actual need;
Priority is given to girl's schools;
Priority is given to the first levels of basic education;
SFD does not finance the purchasing of land or existing buildings;
SFD is not a substitute for specialized educational organizations, therefore it does not engage in curriculum issues;
Participation of beneficiary communities in building and maintenance of schools is essential;
Partnership with educational authorities is a precondition;
SFD supports community requests for training and employment of local staff (specifically female teachers) by the Ministry of Education;
Adopts practical and economical standards for school buildings.

Education Special Programs

The main objective of the education special programs is to respond to acute educational problems where intervention may not conform to SFD's ordinary targeting mechanisms.

Basic Education Program for Sub-Districts with Low Enrollment Rates

This Program targets sub-districts with more than 1,000 residents that have very low girls' enrollment rates in basic education (ranging between 0 and 20%). The goal of this program is:

To raise enrollment rate of both male and female students in sub-districts with low enrollment rates through the provision of classrooms, essential facilities (according to what is compatible with the conditions of the area). Non-physical interventions to be considered as well (awareness campaigns, teachers training, etc.).


Overcrowding in Urban Schools


This program targets the most overcrowded urban basic education schools in the country with more than 100 students per classroom (50 students per class/shift). The goal of this program is:

To expand school capacity (vertically or horizontally as appropriate), to construct new schools in order to reduce severe crowding within school buildings and to improve the teaching environment.


 
       
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2006 English
 
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Issue No.44
 
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